Real Estate Trends Oct 08, 2026 • 34 min read • 9 views

Tier-2 Cities: A 5-Year Comparison of Property Appreciation, Rental Yields and Buyer Demand

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Tier-2 Cities: A 5-Year Comparison of Property Appreciation, Rental Yields and Buyer Demand

"Over five years, tier-2 cities beat the metros on price growth and lost on rental yield. Home prices in 11 tier-2 cities rose 63% between 2021 and 2026, against 42% in the top eight cities. Implied gross rental yields are about 3.2%, a little below the 3.2% to 4.6% in the big metros. Buyer demand grew 14% a year from FY2021 to FY2026, then fell 10% in 2025 as prices rose and homes under ₹1 crore became scarce."

Tier-2 Cities: A 5-Year Comparison of Property Appreciation, Rental Yields and Buyer Demand

Published 7 October 2026 · Data: 2021 to 2026 · Reading time: 10 minutes

Illustration of a tall metro skyline beside a lower tier-2 city skyline with a rising price lineTall towers on the left labelled top 8 metros, up 42 percent in five years, and lower buildings on the right labelled 11 tier-2 cities, up 63 percent in five years, with a rising line above the smaller city.Top 8 metros: +42% in five years11 tier-2 cities: +63% in five years
Home prices in India's tier-2 cities have grown faster than in its largest metros since 2021.

Short answer: Over five years, tier-2 cities beat the metros on price growth and lost on rental yield. Home prices in 11 tier-2 cities rose 63% between 2021 and 2026, against 42% in the top eight cities. Implied gross rental yields are about 3.2%, a little below the 3.2% to 4.6% in the big metros. Buyer demand grew 14% a year from FY2021 to FY2026, then fell 10% in 2025 as prices rose and homes under ₹1 crore became scarce.

Key findings

  • Appreciation: tier-2 cities are ahead. Prices rose 63% in five years, or about 10.3% a year, against 42% and 7.3% a year in the top eight cities.
  • The lead is not new. Over ten years, tier-2 prices compounded at 8% a year and top-eight prices at 4%.
  • Rental yields are no higher than in metros. Implied gross yields run from 2.9% in Lucknow to 3.8% in Visakhapatnam, and average 3.2%.
  • Demand grew fast, then turned. CRISIL measures 14% annual demand growth from FY2021 to FY2026. PropEquity recorded a 10% fall in homes sold in 2025.
  • Homes are getting more expensive to buy. The average home sold in the top 15 tier-2 cities cost about ₹74 lakh in 2023 and ₹95 lakh in 2025, a rise of 28%.
  • Growth is uneven. In one year, Jaipur's average price rose 65% while Bhopal's fell 5% and Lucknow's rose 1%.
  • Supply is shrinking faster than demand. Developers sold 1.15 homes for each one launched in 2025, and launches fell 57% in Bhubaneswar and 53% in Visakhapatnam.
  • "Tier-2 demand" is mostly Gujarat. Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara and Gandhinagar made up 63% of sales in the top 15 tier-2 cities in 2025.

Tier-2 vs. top 8: the scorecard

Tier-2 cities and top 8 cities compared on appreciation, rental yield and homes soldThree panels. Appreciation from 2021 to 2026: tier-2 plus 63 percent, top 8 plus 42 percent, tier-2 ahead. Gross rental yield: tier-2 about 3.2 percent, top 8 between 3.2 and 4.6 percent, top 8 ahead. Homes sold in the latest year: tier-2 down 10 percent, top 8 down 6 percent, both falling.Appreciation, 2021 to 2026Tier-2Top 8+63%+42%Tier-2 aheadGross rental yieldTier-2Top 8~3.2%3.2–4.6%Top 8 aheadHomes sold, latest yearTier-2Top 8−10%−6%Both falling
Figure 1. The three comparisons at a glance. Sources: CII and Knight Frank, ANAROCK, PropEquity; tier-2 yield calculated on this page.
Table 1. Tier-2 cities and the top eight cities compared
MeasureTier-2 citiesTop 8 citiesAhead
Price growth, 2021 to 2026+63%+42%Tier-2
Compound rate per year, 2021 to 202610.3%7.3%Tier-2
Compound rate per year, 2016 to 20268%4%Tier-2
Gross rental yieldAbout 3.2% (implied)3.2% to 4.6%Top 8
Price per sq ft₹4,500 to ₹13,500₹6,345 to ₹17,780Tier-2 is cheaper
Homes sold, latest year−10% (2025)−6% (Q2 2026, year on year)Both falling
Unsold inventory15 to 20 months15 to 27 monthsSimilar

Sources: CII and Knight Frank India (price growth, tier-2 prices), ANAROCK Q2 2026 (top-city yields, prices, sales and inventory for seven cities), PropEquity (tier-2 sales), CRISIL (tier-2 inventory). Tier-2 yield is calculated on this page; see the rental yield section. Compound rates for 2021 to 2026 are derived from the five-year totals.

Which cities are tier-2?

India has no single official list of tier-2 cities for property. The central government's Y category, used to set house rent allowance, is one reference. The property industry usually means cities of roughly one to five million people outside the eight largest markets. Each research firm picks its own set, so this page uses three:

  • CII and Knight Frank (11 cities): Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh Tricity, Coimbatore, Goa, Indore, Jaipur, Kochi, Lucknow, Nagpur and Visakhapatnam. Used for prices and five-year growth.
  • PropEquity (15 cities): adds Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Gandhinagar, Nashik and Mohali; leaves out Indore. Used for sales and launches.
  • CRISIL (10 cities): Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore, Indore, Jaipur, Lucknow, Nagpur, Nashik, Surat, Vadodara and Visakhapatnam. Used for demand growth and inventory.

Knight Frank counts Ahmedabad among the top eight. PropEquity counted it as tier-2 through 2025 and has said it will treat it as tier-1 from 2026. Keep that in mind when comparing totals.

Property appreciation

Home price growth in 11 tier-2 cities compared with India's top 8 citiesBar chart. Tier-2 prices rose 63 percent from 2021 to 2026 against 42 percent in the top 8 cities. Over ten years the compound annual rate was 8 percent against 4 percent.11 tier-2 citiesTop 8 cities0%20%40%60%Price growth2021 to 2026Tier-2: 63%63%Top 8: 42%42%Compound rate per year2016 to 2026Tier-2: 8%8%Top 8: 4%4%
Figure 2. Residential price growth in 11 tier-2 cities and the top eight cities. Source: CII and Knight Frank India, India's Next Real Estate Markets, September 2026.

Tier-2 prices grew about three percentage points a year faster than top-eight prices over five years, and twice as fast over ten. The report links this to public spending on infrastructure, which rose from 39% to 55% of government capital expenditure between FY2015 and FY2026, and to growth in warehousing, retail and services jobs in these cities.

What a 50 lakh rupee home bought in 2021 is worth in 2026Three panels. A home bought for 50 lakh rupees in 2021 is worth 71 lakh in the top 8 cities and 81.5 lakh in the 11 tier-2 cities at the average growth rates.Bought in 2021₹50.0 lakhStarting valueTop 8 cities, 2026₹71.0 lakh+42% in five yearsTier-2 cities, 2026₹81.5 lakh+63% in five years
Figure 3. Value in 2026 of a home bought for ₹50 lakh in 2021, at the average five-year growth rate for each group. Calculated from CII and Knight Frank figures.

Prices today

Residential price range per square foot in 11 tier-2 cities, 2026Range bar chart. Goa is the most expensive at 11,500 to 13,500 rupees per square foot. Nagpur and Visakhapatnam are the cheapest at 4,500 to 6,500.0₹4,000₹8,000₹12,000Goa: ₹11,500 to ₹13,500 per sq ftGoa₹11,500–13,500Chandigarh Tricity: ₹7,500 to ₹10,500 per sq ftChandigarh Tricity₹7,500–10,500Jaipur: ₹7,000 to ₹9,000 per sq ftJaipur₹7,000–9,000Kochi: ₹7,000 to ₹9,000 per sq ftKochi₹7,000–9,000Bhubaneswar: ₹6,550 to ₹8,550 per sq ftBhubaneswar₹6,550–8,550Lucknow: ₹6,500 to ₹8,500 per sq ftLucknow₹6,500–8,500Coimbatore: ₹6,000 to ₹8,000 per sq ftCoimbatore₹6,000–8,000Indore: ₹5,500 to ₹7,500 per sq ftIndore₹5,500–7,500Bhopal: ₹5,000 to ₹7,000 per sq ftBhopal₹5,000–7,000Nagpur: ₹4,500 to ₹6,500 per sq ftNagpur₹4,500–6,500Visakhapatnam: ₹4,500 to ₹6,500 per sq ftVisakhapatnam₹4,500–6,500
Figure 4. Residential price range per sq ft, 2026. Source: CII and Knight Frank India.

Even after five strong years, ten of the 11 cities are priced below the ₹9,575 per sq ft average of India's seven largest markets at the midpoint of their range. Only Goa is priced like a metro. CRISIL, which measures carpet area, puts Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore and Lucknow above ₹10,000 per sq ft. Carpet-area prices are higher than prices on saleable area for the same flat.

Growth is uneven from city to city

Change in weighted average home price in one year, October 2023 to October 2024, for 11 tier-2 citiesBar chart. Jaipur rose 65 percent, Chandigarh 34 percent and Visakhapatnam 29 percent. Lucknow rose 1 percent, Kochi 2 percent and Bhopal fell 5 percent.0%20%40%60%Jaipur: +65% in one yearJaipur+65%Chandigarh Tricity: +34% in one yearChandigarh Tricity+34%Visakhapatnam: +29% in one yearVisakhapatnam+29%Indore: +20% in one yearIndore+20%Bhubaneswar: +15% in one yearBhubaneswar+15%Nagpur: +12% in one yearNagpur+12%Coimbatore: +11% in one yearCoimbatore+11%Goa: +6% in one yearGoa+6%Kochi: +2% in one yearKochi+2%Lucknow: +1% in one yearLucknow+1%Bhopal: -5% in one yearBhopal−5%
Figure 5. Change in weighted average home price, October 2023 to October 2024. Source: PropEquity, December 2024. This series tracks new launches, so a shift to costlier projects raises it.

City-by-city five-year figures have not been published, so one-year data is the best guide to the spread. It is wide. Jaipur's average rose from ₹4,240 to ₹6,979 per sq ft in a year, while Lucknow, Kochi and Bhopal hardly moved. The RBI's House Price Index for April to June 2026 tells a similar story from registration data: Jaipur up 36.4% and Lucknow up 17.7% in a year, with Chandigarh up 49.6% after a revision of official collector rates.

Rental yields

This is where the data is thinnest. No major research firm publishes a regular rental yield series for tier-2 cities. To fill the gap, this page calculates an implied yield for eight cities from two published ranges: 2 BHK rents from the Housewise India Rent Index and prices from CII and Knight Frank.

Implied gross yield = (monthly rent × 12) ÷ (price per sq ft × 1,000 sq ft)

Implied gross rental yield in eight tier-2 cities compared with top metrosDot chart with ranges. Implied yields at midpoint rent and price run from 2.9 percent in Lucknow to 3.8 percent in Visakhapatnam. A shaded band shows the 3.2 to 4.6 percent range for top metros.Top metros, 3.2% to 4.6% (ANAROCK)Tier-2 midpoint and range0%1%2%3%4%5%6%Visakhapatnam: 3.8% at midpoints, range 2.4% to 5.9%Visakhapatnam3.8%Kochi: 3.3% at midpoints, range 2.1% to 4.8%Kochi3.3%Chandigarh Tricity: 3.2% at midpoints, range 2.1% to 4.8%Chandigarh Tricity3.2%Coimbatore: 3.1% at midpoints, range 2.1% to 4.4%Coimbatore3.1%Jaipur: 3.0% at midpoints, range 2.0% to 4.3%Jaipur3.0%Bhopal: 3.0% at midpoints, range 2.1% to 4.3%Bhopal3.0%Indore: 3.0% at midpoints, range 1.9% to 4.4%Indore3.0%Lucknow: 2.9% at midpoints, range 2.0% to 4.1%Lucknow2.9%
Figure 6. Implied gross rental yield for a 1,000 sq ft 2 BHK. The dot uses the midpoint of the rent and price ranges; the line runs from lowest rent with highest price to highest rent with lowest price. Metro band: ANAROCK, Q2 2026.

At the midpoints, seven of the eight cities fall between 2.9% and 3.3%. Visakhapatnam is higher because its prices are low. The ranges are wide, which means the building and locality matter more than the city. A check against another source is consistent: Cushman and Wakefield put luxury-segment yields in Kochi at 2.8% to 3.0%.

Two conclusions follow. Tier-2 cities do not pay more rent per rupee invested than metros, despite frequent claims of 4% to 7%. And rents are rising more slowly there: 5% to 10% a year in tier-2 cities against 8% to 18% in the large metros, on Housewise's 2026 figures.

Annual rent growth ranges in top 8 cities and tier-2 cities, 2026Range bar chart. Rents rose 12 to 18 percent in Mumbai and 10 to 14 percent in Delhi NCR and Bengaluru. In tier-2 cities rents rose 5 to 10 percent, from 5 to 8 percent in Indore and Bhopal to 7 to 10 percent in Jaipur, Chandigarh and Kochi.Top 8 citiesTier-2 cities0%5%10%15%20%Mumbai: rents up 12% to 18% in a yearMumbai12–18%Delhi NCR: rents up 10% to 14% in a yearDelhi NCR10–14%Bengaluru: rents up 10% to 14% in a yearBengaluru10–14%Pune: rents up 9% to 13% in a yearPune9–13%Hyderabad: rents up 8% to 12% in a yearHyderabad8–12%Chennai: rents up 8% to 12% in a yearChennai8–12%Ahmedabad: rents up 7% to 10% in a yearAhmedabad7–10%Kolkata: rents up 6% to 9% in a yearKolkata6–9%Jaipur: rents up 7% to 10% in a yearJaipur7–10%Chandigarh: rents up 7% to 10% in a yearChandigarh7–10%Kochi: rents up 7% to 10% in a yearKochi7–10%Lucknow: rents up 6% to 9% in a yearLucknow6–9%Coimbatore: rents up 6% to 9% in a yearCoimbatore6–9%Visakhapatnam: rents up 6% to 9% in a yearVisakhapatnam6–9%Indore: rents up 5% to 8% in a yearIndore5–8%Bhopal: rents up 5% to 8% in a yearBhopal5–8%
Figure 7. Annual rent growth for a 2 BHK, by city. Source: Housewise India Rent Index, 2026.

Adding yield to price growth gives a rough gross return of about 13.4% a year for tier-2 cities over the past five years and about 11.1% for the top eight, before costs and tax. Nearly all of the tier-2 lead comes from appreciation.

Rough gross annual return over five years split into price growth and rental yieldStacked bar chart. Tier-2 cities: 10.3 percent price growth plus 3.2 percent yield, about 13.4 percent. Top 8 cities: 7.3 percent plus 3.8 percent, about 11.1 percent.Price growth per yearGross rental yield0%5%10%15%Tier-2 cities: 10.3% price growth plus 3.2% yieldTier-2 cities10.3%3.2%13.4%Top 8 cities: 7.3% price growth plus 3.8% yieldTop 8 cities7.3%3.8%11.1%
Figure 8. Rough gross annual return, 2021 to 2026: compound price growth plus current gross yield. Before costs and tax. Calculated from CII and Knight Frank, Housewise and ANAROCK figures.

Does it beat the cost of money?

A home has to appreciate by roughly the home loan rate, plus about 1% for upkeep, minus the rental yield, before an owner comes out ahead of a tenant. With loans near 7.75%:

Table 2. Break-even appreciation and actual price growth
GroupGross yieldBreak-even appreciation per yearActual price growth per year, 2021 to 2026
Tier-2 cities3.2%5.6%10.3%
Top 8 cities3.8%5.0%7.3%

Break-even = 7.75% + 1% − gross yield. It ignores stamp duty and tax. Top-8 yield is the average of ANAROCK's Q2 2026 city figures.

Both groups cleared the bar over the past five years, tier-2 cities by a wider margin. The lower yield means a tier-2 purchase depends more on prices continuing to rise. If growth slowed to the ten-year rate of 8% the margin would shrink to about two points, and below 5.6% it would disappear.

Buyer demand

The five-year view. CRISIL's July 2026 study of ten tier-2 cities found that residential demand grew 14% a year between FY2021 and FY2026. Nagpur, Coimbatore and Lucknow grew about 20% a year. Home loan disbursements in tier-2 cities grew more than 15% a year from 2020 to 2025, led by Indore, Nagpur and Jaipur. Unsold inventory stands at 15 to 20 months of sales.

Annual growth in tier-2 housing demand and home loansBar chart. Residential demand in ten tier-2 cities grew 14 percent a year from FY2021 to FY2026; Nagpur, Coimbatore and Lucknow grew about 20 percent a year. Home loan disbursements grew over 15 percent a year from 2020 to 2025.0%5%10%15%20%25%Nagpur, Coimbatore, Lucknow: about 20% a yearNagpur, Coimbatore, Lucknowabout 20%Home loan disbursements, tier-2: over 15% a yearHome loan disbursements, tier-2over 15%Ten tier-2 cities, average: 14% a yearTen tier-2 cities, average14%
Figure 9. Growth in tier-2 residential demand, FY2021 to FY2026, and home loan disbursements, 2020 to 2025. Source: CRISIL Intelligence, July 2026.

The latest year. Demand turned in 2025. PropEquity counted 1,56,181 homes sold in the top 15 tier-2 cities, down 10% from 1,72,599 in 2024. New launches fell 6% to 1,36,243.

Change in homes sold in 15 tier-2 cities, 2025 against 2024Diverging bar chart. Mohali rose 34 percent and Lucknow 6 percent. Every other city was flat or fell, with Visakhapatnam down 38 percent and Bhubaneswar down 25 percent.-40%-20%+0%+20%+40%Mohali: 4,554 homes in 2024, 6,118 in 2025Mohali+34%Lucknow: 3,812 homes in 2024, 4,053 in 2025Lucknow+6%Goa: 3,518 homes in 2024, 3,507 in 2025Goa0%Gandhinagar: 13,884 homes in 2024, 13,710 in 2025Gandhinagar−1%Coimbatore: 3,854 homes in 2024, 3,702 in 2025Coimbatore−4%Jaipur: 10,271 homes in 2024, 9,758 in 2025Jaipur−5%Bhopal: 3,804 homes in 2024, 3,599 in 2025Bhopal−5%Ahmedabad: 55,315 homes in 2024, 51,148 in 2025Ahmedabad−8%Nashik: 12,492 homes in 2024, 11,188 in 2025Nashik−10%Surat: 23,342 homes in 2024, 19,835 in 2025Surat−15%Kochi: 2,659 homes in 2024, 2,214 in 2025Kochi−17%Nagpur: 7,653 homes in 2024, 6,260 in 2025Nagpur−18%Vadodara: 17,045 homes in 2024, 13,798 in 2025Vadodara−19%Bhubaneswar: 6,538 homes in 2024, 4,885 in 2025Bhubaneswar−25%Visakhapatnam: 3,858 homes in 2024, 2,406 in 2025Visakhapatnam−38%
Figure 10. Change in homes sold, 2025 against 2024. Source: PropEquity, February 2026.
Table 3. Homes sold and launched in the top 15 tier-2 cities
CitySold, 2024Sold, 2025ChangeLaunched, 2025ChangeSold per home launched
Ahmedabad55,31551,148−8%48,646+3%1.05
Surat23,34219,835−15%17,256−13%1.15
Vadodara17,04513,798−19%8,367−25%1.65
Gandhinagar13,88413,710−1%12,829−13%1.07
Nashik12,49211,188−10%8,222−4%1.36
Jaipur10,2719,758−5%8,803+2%1.11
Nagpur7,6536,260−18%5,485−10%1.14
Mohali4,5546,118+34%8,606+108%0.71
Bhubaneswar6,5384,885−25%2,840−57%1.72
Lucknow3,8124,053+6%2,884−43%1.41
Coimbatore3,8543,702−4%3,251−12%1.14
Bhopal3,8043,599−5%3,312+66%1.09
Goa3,5183,5070%2,749−2%1.28
Visakhapatnam3,8582,406−38%1,155−53%2.08
Kochi2,6592,214−17%1,838−5%1.20
Total1,72,5991,56,181−10%1,36,243−6%1.15

Source: PropEquity. Sales value was ₹1.48 lakh crore in 2025, level with 2024. "Sold per home launched" is 2025 sales divided by 2025 launches.

Supply is falling faster than demand

Across the 15 cities, developers sold 1.15 homes for every home they launched in 2025, so unsold stock shrank. The picture differs sharply by city. Visakhapatnam sold 2.08 homes per launch and Bhubaneswar 1.72, because launches there collapsed. Mohali, at 0.71, is the one market where new supply ran well ahead of sales.

Homes sold for each home launched in 15 tier-2 cities, 2025Bar chart. Visakhapatnam sold 2.08 homes for each one launched and Bhubaneswar 1.72. Mohali is lowest at 0.71, the only city where launches exceeded sales by a wide margin.1.0: as many homes sold as launched00.511.52Visakhapatnam: 2.08 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Visakhapatnam2.08Bhubaneswar: 1.72 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Bhubaneswar1.72Vadodara: 1.65 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Vadodara1.65Lucknow: 1.41 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Lucknow1.41Nashik: 1.36 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Nashik1.36Goa: 1.28 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Goa1.28Kochi: 1.20 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Kochi1.20Surat: 1.15 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Surat1.15Nagpur: 1.14 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Nagpur1.14Coimbatore: 1.14 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Coimbatore1.14Jaipur: 1.11 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Jaipur1.11Bhopal: 1.09 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Bhopal1.09Gandhinagar: 1.07 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Gandhinagar1.07Ahmedabad: 1.05 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Ahmedabad1.05Mohali: 0.71 homes sold for each home launched in 2025Mohali0.71
Figure 11. Homes sold for each home launched, 2025. Above 1.0, unsold stock is shrinking; below it, stock is building. Calculated from PropEquity figures.

A high ratio is not always good news. In Visakhapatnam and Bhubaneswar it reflects developers pulling back after sales fell, and CRISIL still ranks both highest for years needed to clear unsold stock.

Homes sold in each of the top 15 tier-2 cities in 2025Horizontal bar chart. Ahmedabad sold 51,148 homes, Surat 19,835, Vadodara 13,798 and Gandhinagar 13,710. These four Gujarat cities account for 63 percent of the 156,181 total. Kochi sold the fewest at 2,214.020,00040,000Ahmedabad: 51,148 homes, 33% of the totalAhmedabad51,148 · GujaratSurat: 19,835 homes, 13% of the totalSurat19,835 · GujaratVadodara: 13,798 homes, 9% of the totalVadodara13,798 · GujaratGandhinagar: 13,710 homes, 9% of the totalGandhinagar13,710 · GujaratNashik: 11,188 homes, 7% of the totalNashik11,188Jaipur: 9,758 homes, 6% of the totalJaipur9,758Nagpur: 6,260 homes, 4% of the totalNagpur6,260Mohali: 6,118 homes, 4% of the totalMohali6,118Bhubaneswar: 4,885 homes, 3% of the totalBhubaneswar4,885Lucknow: 4,053 homes, 3% of the totalLucknow4,053Coimbatore: 3,702 homes, 2% of the totalCoimbatore3,702Bhopal: 3,599 homes, 2% of the totalBhopal3,599Goa: 3,507 homes, 2% of the totalGoa3,507Visakhapatnam: 2,406 homes, 2% of the totalVisakhapatnam2,406Kochi: 2,214 homes, 1% of the totalKochi2,214
Figure 12. Homes sold in 2025 by city. Four Gujarat cities account for 63% of the total. Source: PropEquity.

Fewer homes, bigger tickets

Average price of a home sold in the top 15 tier-2 cities, 2023 to 2025Column chart. The average home sold cost about 74 lakh rupees in 2023, 85 lakh in 2024 and 95 lakh in 2025, while the number sold fell from 171,903 to 156,181.2023: average ₹74 lakh, 1,71,903 homes sold₹74 lakh20231,71,903 homes2024: average ₹85 lakh, 1,78,771 homes sold₹85 lakh20241,78,771 homes2025: average ₹95 lakh, 1,56,181 homes sold₹95 lakh20251,56,181 homes
Figure 13. Average price of a home sold in the top 15 tier-2 cities, calculated as PropEquity's sales value divided by homes sold. The 2023 and 2024 figures use a city list with Thiruvananthapuram in place of Kochi.

Sales value held steady while volumes fell, so the average home sold became more expensive. Homes priced above ₹1 crore rose from 23% of sales in 2024 to 28% in 2025 and their volume grew 9%. Sales of homes under ₹1 crore fell 15%. PropEquity attributes the slowdown to a shrinking supply of homes under ₹1 crore.

Share of homes sold under and above 1 crore rupees in the top 15 tier-2 citiesStacked bar chart. Homes under 1 crore rupees were 77 percent of sales in 2024 and 72 percent in 2025. Homes above 1 crore rose from 23 to 28 percent.Under ₹1 croreAbove ₹1 crore0%25%50%75%100%2024: 77% under ₹1 crore, 23% above202477%23%2025: 72% under ₹1 crore, 28% above202572%28%
Figure 14. Share of homes sold by price, top 15 tier-2 cities. Source: PropEquity.

CRISIL shows where that pressure is greatest. More than 20% of supply in Indore, Lucknow and Surat is priced above ₹2 crore. In Jaipur, Nagpur, Nashik and Vadodara, more than 75% is priced below ₹75 lakh.

How CRISIL ranks ten tier-2 cities

Table 4. CRISIL rankings: highest and lowest three cities on each measure
MeasureHighest threeLowest three
Demand (floor area sold)Surat, Vadodara, NashikLucknow, Coimbatore, Indore
Unsold inventorySurat, Bhubaneswar, VadodaraLucknow, Coimbatore, Indore
Years to sell unsold stockBhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam, SuratLucknow, Indore, Nashik
Average price per sq ftBhubaneswar, Coimbatore, LucknowNagpur, Vadodara, Nashik
Average home sizeBhubaneswar, Indore, SuratJaipur, Nashik, Nagpur
Supply above ₹2 croreSurat, Lucknow, BhubaneswarVadodara, Nashik, Nagpur
Supply below ₹45 lakhNashik, Vadodara, JaipurSurat, Coimbatore, Bhubaneswar
Supply from rated developersSurat, Indore, LucknowBhubaneswar, Nashik, Visakhapatnam

Source: CRISIL Intelligence, Housing Hotspots, July 2026. The report publishes the order of the ten cities on each measure. Lucknow, Indore and Nashik would clear their unsold stock fastest.

City comparison table

Select a column heading to sort. Enter a budget to see how much floor area it buys in each city at the midpoint price.

Table 5. Price, rent, implied yield and sales in 11 tier-2 cities
Goa₹11,500–13,500+6%n/an/a3,5070%1.28
Chandigarh Tricity₹7,500–10,500+34%₹18,000–30,0003.2%6,118+34%0.71
Jaipur₹7,000–9,000+65%₹15,000–25,0003.0%9,758−5%1.11
Kochi₹7,000–9,000+2%₹16,000–28,0003.3%2,214−17%1.20
Bhubaneswar₹6,550–8,550+15%n/an/a4,885−25%1.72
Lucknow₹6,500–8,500+1%₹14,000–22,0002.9%4,053+6%1.41
Coimbatore₹6,000–8,000+11%₹14,000–22,0003.1%3,702−4%1.14
Indore₹5,500–7,500+20%₹12,000–20,0003.0%n/an/an/a
Bhopal₹5,000–7,000−5%₹12,000–18,0003.0%3,599−5%1.09
Nagpur₹4,500–6,500+12%n/an/a6,260−18%1.14
Visakhapatnam₹4,500–6,500+29%₹13,000–22,0003.8%2,406−38%2.08

Price range: CII and Knight Frank, 2026. One-year price change: PropEquity, October 2023 to October 2024. Rent: Housewise India Rent Index, 2026. Implied yield: calculated at midpoints for a 1,000 sq ft flat. Sales: PropEquity, 2025 against 2024; the Chandigarh Tricity row uses Mohali. Sold per launch: 2025 sales divided by 2025 launches. "n/a" means no published figure was found.

Which city suits which buyer

Table 6. Reading the data by buyer type
If you wantLook atWhy
The lowest entry priceNagpur, Visakhapatnam, Bhopal₹4,500 to ₹7,000 per sq ft
The best rent for the priceVisakhapatnam, Kochi, Chandigarh TricityImplied yields of 3.2% to 3.8%
Demand that is still growingLucknow, Chandigarh Tricity (Mohali)The only two with higher sales in 2025
A record of price growthJaipur, IndoreNamed by CRISIL for five-year price growth
The quickest-clearing stockLucknow, IndoreFewest years to sell on CRISIL's ranking
More rated developersIndore, Lucknow, JaipurTop of CRISIL's ranking among these 11
A second homeGoaLifestyle demand; highest prices of the 11

A reading of the figures on this page, and not a recommendation. Each row uses only the cities for which that measure is available.

City profiles

Goa

Tourism, lifestyle and second-home buyers. Price range ₹11,500 to ₹13,500 per sq ft. 3,507 homes sold in 2025, level with 2024. The only tier-2 market above ₹10,000 per sq ft. Demand is led by second homes, so it depends more on discretionary spending than on local jobs.

Chandigarh Tricity

Planned city, government offices, professional firms. Price range ₹7,500 to ₹10,500 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹18,000 to ₹30,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.2%. 6,118 homes sold in 2025, up 34% on 2024. Sales figures are for Mohali, the Tricity's main supply zone, where launches doubled in 2025. The RBI index shows Chandigarh up 49.6% in a year, a figure driven by a revision of official collector rates.

Jaipur

Public-sector jobs, education and healthcare. Price range ₹7,000 to ₹9,000 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.0%. 9,758 homes sold in 2025, down 5% on 2024. The largest of the 11 by sales and the fastest riser in PropEquity's 2023 to 2024 study. CRISIL names it for strong five-year price growth, and more than 75% of its supply is priced below ₹75 lakh.

Kochi

Port economy, tourism, IT and services. Price range ₹7,000 to ₹9,000 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹16,000 to ₹28,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.3%. 2,214 homes sold in 2025, down 17% on 2024. Prices barely moved in 2023 to 2024 and sales fell in 2025. Cushman and Wakefield put luxury-segment yields at 2.8% to 3.0%.

Bhubaneswar

Technology, services and global capability centres. Price range ₹6,550 to ₹8,550 per sq ft. 4,885 homes sold in 2025, down 25% on 2024. CRISIL ranks it first of ten cities for average price and unit size, and first for years needed to sell unsold stock. Launches fell 57% in 2025.

Lucknow

State capital, metro, new expressways, better air links. Price range ₹6,500 to ₹8,500 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹14,000 to ₹22,000 a month, an implied yield of about 2.9%. 4,053 homes sold in 2025, up 6% on 2024. One of only two cities where sales rose in 2025. CRISIL puts its demand growth near 20% a year since FY2021, and more than 20% of its supply is priced above ₹2 crore.

Coimbatore

Manufacturing base and local enterprise. Price range ₹6,000 to ₹8,000 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹14,000 to ₹22,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.1%. 3,702 homes sold in 2025, down 4% on 2024. CRISIL puts demand growth near 20% a year since FY2021 and average carpet-area prices above ₹10,000 per sq ft.

Indore

Education and services hub. Price range ₹5,500 to ₹7,500 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹12,000 to ₹20,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.0%. CRISIL names it, with Jaipur, for the strongest price growth of the past five years and for leading home loan growth. It has the least unsold inventory of the ten cities CRISIL tracks.

Bhopal

State capital, government-linked demand. Price range ₹5,000 to ₹7,000 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹12,000 to ₹18,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.0%. 3,599 homes sold in 2025, down 5% on 2024. The only one of the 11 where PropEquity recorded a fall in average price in 2023 to 2024. Launches rose 66% in 2025.

Nagpur

Logistics hub, MIHAN, warehousing. Price range ₹4,500 to ₹6,500 per sq ft. 6,260 homes sold in 2025, down 18% on 2024. Demand has grown about 20% a year since FY2021 on CRISIL's figures, and warehousing leasing rose 204% in 2025. Sales fell 18% in 2025.

Visakhapatnam

Port, industry, data centres. Price range ₹4,500 to ₹6,500 per sq ft. A 2 BHK rents for ₹13,000 to ₹22,000 a month, an implied yield of about 3.8%. 2,406 homes sold in 2025, down 38% on 2024. The highest implied yield of the eight cities with rent data, because prices are low. Sales fell 38% in 2025, the steepest drop of the 15 cities, and CRISIL ranks it second for years to sell unsold stock.

Return calculator

Estimate what a purchase could be worth and earn. The presets use the past five years' averages. They describe the past and are not forecasts.

–Value at the end
–Price gain
–Total rent collected
–Rent in the first year, per month

Gross figures before stamp duty, maintenance, vacancy, loan interest and tax. An estimate, and not financial advice.

Risks

  • Liquidity. Resale markets are thin. A flat that would sell in weeks in Bengaluru can take months in a smaller city.
  • Dependence on a few employers. Demand in many tier-2 cities rests on one or two sectors, such as government, a port or a cluster of colleges.
  • Announced infrastructure. Prices often rise on plans for airports, metros and expressways. The CII and Knight Frank report notes that infrastructure has to be matched by economic activity and urban capacity.
  • Supply. Inventory of 15 to 20 months is manageable, but Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam top CRISIL's ranking for years needed to sell unsold stock.
  • Developer quality. Fewer large, rated developers operate in these cities. CRISIL ranks Surat, Indore and Lucknow highest for supply from rated developers and Visakhapatnam and Nashik lowest.
  • Affordability. Prices have risen faster than rents, and the RBI raised the repo rate to 5.50% on 7 October 2026, which lifts home loan rates.

How to choose a tier-2 city

  1. Decide what you want from it. For rental income, tier-2 cities offer no advantage over metros. For price growth, the five-year record favours them.
  2. Look for jobs, and count the sectors. Cities with several sources of employment hold demand better than cities with one.
  3. Prefer infrastructure that is open. A working airport, metro line or expressway supports prices. A proposed one may not.
  4. Check sales and inventory trends. Rising sales and falling unsold stock are healthy. Table 3 shows which cities sold more in 2025 and where launches are outrunning sales.
  5. Calculate the yield for the actual flat. Divide a year's rent for a similar flat in the same project by the all-in price.
  6. Vet the developer. Check RERA registration, past delivery and title on the state RERA portal.
  7. Plan to hold for seven to ten years. Transaction costs and thin resale markets punish short holding periods.

Method and limits

  • Five-year growth figures are group averages from CII and Knight Frank. The report does not publish growth for each city.
  • Implied yields combine rent and price ranges from two different sources and assume a 1,000 sq ft flat. Treat them as indicative. Goa, Bhubaneswar and Nagpur are left out because no comparable rent range was found.
  • PropEquity's one-year price figures track newly launched homes, so they reflect the mix of projects as well as like-for-like prices.
  • CRISIL measures demand in floor area and fiscal years; PropEquity counts homes in calendar years. The two series are not directly comparable.
  • The three firms use different city lists, described above.

Glossary

Tier-2 city
A large Indian city outside the eight biggest property markets, usually with one to five million people.
Capital appreciation
The rise in a property's price over time.
CAGR
Compound annual growth rate: the steady yearly rate that produces a given total change over a period.
Gross rental yield
One year's rent as a percentage of the property's price, before costs.
Absorption
The number of homes sold in a period.
Inventory overhang
The months or years needed to sell all unsold homes at the current sales pace.
Carpet area
The usable floor area inside the walls of a flat.

Frequently asked questions

How much have property prices risen in tier-2 cities in five years?

Residential prices in 11 tier-2 cities rose 63% between 2021 and 2026, according to a CII and Knight Frank India report published in September 2026. That is about 10% a year compounded. Prices in India's top eight cities rose 42% over the same period, or about 7% a year.

Are tier-2 cities better than metros for property investment?

On price growth over the past five years, yes: 63% against 42%. On rental yield, no: implied gross yields in tier-2 cities are about 3%, slightly below the 3.2% to 4.6% in the big metros. Tier-2 markets are also smaller and harder to sell in, and buyer demand fell 10% in 2025.

What is the rental yield in tier-2 cities in India?

No research firm publishes a consistent rental yield series for tier-2 cities. Using 2026 rent and price ranges, the implied gross yield is about 3.2% on average across eight cities, from 2.9% in Lucknow to 3.8% in Visakhapatnam. Claims of 4% to 7% yields in tier-2 cities are not supported by this data.

Which tier-2 city has the highest property appreciation?

Jaipur stands out. PropEquity recorded a 65% rise in its weighted average home price between October 2023 and October 2024, and CRISIL names Jaipur and Indore for the strongest price growth among ten tier-2 cities over the past five fiscal years. City-by-city five-year figures have not been published.

Which tier-2 cities have the strongest buyer demand?

CRISIL reports that residential demand in ten tier-2 cities grew 14% a year between FY2021 and FY2026, with Nagpur, Coimbatore and Lucknow growing about 20% a year. In 2025, only Mohali (+34%) and Lucknow (+6%) recorded higher sales than in 2024 among the 15 cities PropEquity tracks.

Is housing demand in tier-2 cities falling?

It fell in 2025. Sales in the top 15 tier-2 cities dropped 10% to 1,56,181 homes and new launches fell 6%, according to PropEquity. Sales value stayed flat at ₹1.48 lakh crore because the average home sold now costs about ₹95 lakh. Homes above ₹1 crore rose from 23% to 28% of sales.

Which cities count as tier-2 in India?

There is no single official list for real estate. The government's Y category for house rent allowance and the industry's working definition of cities with roughly one to five million people overlap but do not match. This page uses the 11 cities in the CII and Knight Frank report, the 15 tracked by PropEquity and the 10 in CRISIL's study.

What is the price per sq ft in tier-2 cities?

In the 11 cities covered by CII and Knight Frank, prices range from ₹4,500 to ₹13,500 per sq ft. Nagpur and Visakhapatnam are the cheapest at ₹4,500 to ₹6,500. Goa is the most expensive at ₹11,500 to ₹13,500. Most others fall between ₹5,000 and ₹9,000.

What are the risks of buying property in a tier-2 city?

The main risks are liquidity, concentration and supply. Resale markets are thin, so selling can take longer. Many cities depend on one or two employers or sectors. Unsold inventory stands at 15 to 20 months of sales, and price gains have been uneven: one city rose 65% in a year while another fell 5%.

How long should I hold a tier-2 property?

Plan for at least seven to ten years. With a gross yield near 3% and a home loan near 7.75%, the return depends on price growth, and stamp duty and registration costs of roughly 5% to 8% take years to recover.

Sources and resources

This page is general information, and not financial or investment advice. Figures are averages from the sources listed and will differ for individual properties.